The American College of Sports Medicine estimates that approximately 9 million Americans suffer from sprained ankles each year. It’s one of the most common sports injuries, and it can happen to anybody who rolls or turns an ankle while doing something as simple as walking. In many cases, an ankle sprain does not require medical intervention. However, a severe sprain or bone fracture should be treated by a physician.

Common ankle sprain symptoms may include:

• Sudden pain after twisting or rolling the ankle
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Inability to walk with a normal gait
• Tenderness when touched
• Limited range of motion in the ankle joint

In addition to these symptoms, an ankle fracture might also include:

• Pain and swelling that does not reduce after a day or two
• Inability to bear weight on the injured leg
• Numbness or weakness
• Reduced circulation

If there is any doubt about whether your ankle is sprained or fractured, seek medical attention immediately. If you have a mild or moderate injury, consider these sprained ankle remedies:

1. RICE

Every athlete and parent knows this age-old remedy for minor strains and sprains, and doctors recommend it because it works.

• Rest: Stay off the injury for a few days, and get ample rest.

• Ice: Apply cold to the ankle several times a day to help reduce pain and swelling.

• Compression: Apply a static or elastic compression bandage to limit swelling.

• Elevation: Reduce the flow of blood and other fluids by elevating the ankle above the heart.

It might seem simple, but RICE therapy is truly effective. Start it as soon as possible after the ankle sprain occurs in order to control the body’s natural inflammatory response.

2. Cold Compression Therapy

If you want to take RICE to the next level, consider renting a cold therapy system for home use. Cold compression therapy uses the same concepts as RICE therapy but adds modern technology to the mix. Instead of holding an ice pack on your ankle, a cold therapy system uses a body-conforming wrap with integrated chambers that allow cold water and pressurized air to flow through the wrap. The water is constantly circulating, so it maintains a consistent temperature throughout the therapy. The pressurized air creates a pumping effect that mimics the muscles natural “squeeze and release” contractions, to help reduce swelling.

The result is a longer-lasting, deeper-penetrating cold that helps damaged tissues heal faster. Cold therapy systems are also convenient to use because all you have to do is add ice and water to the system’s reservoir, apply the wrap, and rest with your leg elevated while the device does all the work.

3. OTC Pain Medication

Although a sprained ankle is not typically a serious injury, it is still painful. If you find the discomfort too much to handle, consider taking an over-the-counter pain medication that may help reduce the pain and swelling. Check with your doctor if you’re on other medications, and always follow the dosage instructions to ensure proper use.

4. Epsom Salt

After a few days, you can soak your ankle in a warm bath with Epsom salt. It’s important to apply cold during the first few days after an injury because the application of heat may actually contribute to additional inflammation during the initial phases of healing. Epsom salt can help soothe sore muscles and connective tissues. You can soak your ankle once or twice a day to help reduce discomfort.

5. Natural Poultices

A variety of natural anti-inflammatory ingredients can be found in your pantry. If you want to try a traditional poultice to help reduce swelling, consider trying turmeric, garlic, onion, castor oil, or olive oil. Gently heat any of these ingredients  and apply to a sprained ankle, and then wrap the ankle in a bandage for several hours.

Common Questions About Sprained Ankles

After an ankle sprain injury, many people ask the same types of questions, primarily about how long it takes to recover and how to speed up the process. Some of the most frequently asked questions include:

How long should it take to heal from a sprained ankle?

There is no single answer to this question because how long it should take to heal from a sprained ankle depends on a number of factors. The severity of the injury, how much rest you get after the injury, the treatment approaches you take, and your overall health can influence how fast the healing process goes. That said, some general guidelines on healing time are:

• Mild sprains: 1-2 weeks.
• Moderate sprains: 4-6 weeks.
• Severe sprains: 8-12 weeks.

What helps a sprained ankle heal faster?

All of the above-mentioned treatment options may support healing after an ankle sprain. In addition to these approaches, staying off the affected leg and wearing a supportive brace may help immobilize the ankle joint and allow the damaged tissues to heal. Because your body is doing a lot of work to repair itself, getting ample rest, staying hydrated, and eating a balanced diet may help ensure that your body has what it needs to heal.

How long do you need to stay off a sprained ankle?

The longer you can avoid putting pressure on the damaged ligaments in your ankle, the more opportunity they will have to heal. However, life goes on even when you’re injured, so if you must be mobile, try to stay off the leg completely (use crutches if you need to get around) for at least two or three days, and then use a rigid boot brace when walking around.

Can I walk on a sprained ankle?

Perhaps this question is better phrased as, “Should I walk on a sprained ankle?” The general rule is that if you feel pain in your ankle when you put weight on it, you shouldn’t be walking on it. Use crutches for the first several days after sustaining the injury, and then use an ankle brace or boot to provide support. Also, just because you can walk on a sprained ankle a week or so after the injury doesn’t mean you should be running or trying to do other athletic activity.

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